NEAR CLI

The NEAR Command Line Interface (CLI) is a tool that enables to interact with the NEAR network directly from the shell. Among other things, the NEAR CLI enables you to:

Login with a NEAR account
Deploy a contract
Interact and query information from a deployed contract

tip

Under the hood, NEAR CLI utilizes the NEAR JavaScript API

info

The NEAR CLI also comes with an implementation in Rust called near-cli-rs.

Overview

Click on a command for more information and examples.

Access Keys

Command	Description
`near login`	stores a full access key locally using NEAR Wallet
`near keys`	displays all access keys and their details for a given account
`near generate-key`	generates a local key pair or shows public key & implicit account
`near add-key`	adds a new access key to an account
`near delete-key`	deletes an access key from an account

Accounts

Command	Description
`near create-account`	creates an account
`near state`	shows general details of an account
`near keys`	displays all access keys for a given account
`near send`	sends tokens from one account to another
`near delete`	deletes an account and transfers remaining balance to a beneficiary account

Contracts

Command	Description
`near deploy`	deploys a smart contract to the NEAR blockchain
`near dev-deploy`	creates a development account and deploys a contract to it (`testnet` only)
`near call`	makes a contract call which can invoke `change` or `view` methods
`near view`	makes a contract call which can only invoke a `view` method
`near view-state`	returns contract state (key / value pairs) in either utf-8 or borsh serialized

Transactions

Command	Description
`near tx-status`	queries a transaction's status by `txHash`

Validators

Command	Description
`near validators current`	displays current epoch validator pool details
`near validators next`	displays validator details for the next epoch
`near proposals`	displays validator proposals for the epoch after next

REPL

Command	Description
`near repl`	launches an interactive connection to the NEAR blockchain (REPL)

For EVM support see Project Aurora's aurora-cli.

Setup

Installation

Make sure you have a current version of npm and NodeJS installed.

Mac and Linux

Install npm and node using a package manager like nvm as sometimes there are issues using Ledger due to how OS X handles node packages related to USB devices. [click here]
Ensure you have installed Node version 12 or above.
Install near-cli globally by running:

npm install -g near-cli

Windows

For Windows users, we recommend using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).

Install WSL [click here]
Install npm [click here]
Install Node.js [ click here ]
Change npm default directory [ click here ]
- This is to avoid any permission issues with WSL
Open WSL and install near-cli globally by running:

npm install -g near-cli

heads up

Copy/pasting can be a bit odd using WSL.
"Quick Edit Mode" will allow right-click pasting.
Depending on your version there may be another checkbox allowing Ctrl + V pasting as well.

Update `near-cli`

If a near-cli update is available, you will be notified in the terminal after running any command. (see example below)

NEAR CLI detects a new version

Follow the instructions to update by running:

npm install -g near-cli

You can always check your current version by running:

near --version  # version info appears on the last line of output

Also, you can see the latest available version using npm outdated.

npm outdated -g  # note the difference between Current and Latest

Troubleshooting:

If you have any issues upgrading NEAR CLI, the fastest way to resolve the issue is to uninstall then reinstall.

npm uninstall -g near-cli

npm install -g near-cli

Network selection

The default network for near-cli is testnet.

You can change the network by prepending an environment variable to your command.

NEAR_ENV=betanet near send ...

Alternatively, you can set up a global environment variable by running:

export NEAR_ENV=mainnet

Access Keys

`near login`

locally stores a full access key of an account you created with NEAR Wallet.

arguments: none
options: default

Example:

near login

You will be redirected to NEAR Wallet requesting full access to your account.
From here, select which account you would like an access key to.

near wallet login

After you click allow, you will be asked to confirm this authorization by entering the account name.

near wallet confirm

Access Key Location:

Once complete, you will now have your Access Key stored locally in a hidden directory called .near-credentials
- This directory is located at the root of your HOME directory:
  - ~/.near-credentials (MAC / Linux)
  - C:\Users\YOUR_ACCOUNT\.near-credentials (Windows)
Inside .near-credentials, access keys are organized in network subdirectories:
- default for testnet
- betanet
- mainnet
These network subdirectories contain .JSON objects with an:
- account_id
- private_key
- public_key

Example:

{
  "account_id": "example-acct.testnet",
  "public_key": "ed25519:7ns2AZVaG8XZrFrgRw7g8qhgddNTN64Zkz7Eo8JBnV5g",
  "private_key": "ed25519:4Ijd3vNUmdWJ4L922BxcsGN1aDrdpvUHEgqLQAUSLmL7S2qE9tYR9fqL6DqabGGDxCSHkKwdaAGNcHJ2Sfd"
}

`near keys`

Displays all access keys for a given account.

arguments: accountId
options: default

Example:

near keys client.chainlink.testnet

Example Response:

Keys for account client.chainlink.testnet
[
  {
    public_key: 'ed25519:4wrVrZbHrurMYgkcyusfvSJGLburmaw7m3gmCApxgvY4',
    access_key: { nonce: 97, permission: 'FullAccess' }
  },
  {
    public_key: 'ed25519:H9k5eiU4xXS3M4z8HzKJSLaZdqGdGwBG49o7orNC4eZW',
    access_key: {
      nonce: 88,
      permission: {
        FunctionCall: {
          allowance: '18483247987345065500000000',
          receiver_id: 'client.chainlink.testnet',
          method_names: [ 'get_token_price', [length]: 1 ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  [length]: 2
]

`near generate-key`

Creates a key pair locally in .near-credentials or displays public key from Ledger or seed phrase.

arguments: accountId or none
options: --useLedgerKey, --seedPhrase, or --seedPath

Note: There are several ways to use generate-key that return very different results. Please reference the examples below for further details.

1) `near generate-key`

Creates a key pair locally in .near-credentials with an implicit account as the accountId. (hash representation of the public key)

near generate-key

**Example Response:**

Key pair with ed25519:33Vn9VtNEtWQPPd1f4jf5HzJ5weLcvGHU8oz7o5UnPqy public key for an account "1e5b1346bdb4fc5ccd465f6757a9082a84bcacfd396e7d80b0c726252fe8b3e8"

2) `near generate-key accountId`

Creates a key pair locally in .near-credentials with an accountId that you specify.

Note: This does NOT create an account with this name, and will overwrite an existing .json file with the same name.

near generate-key example.testnet

**Example Response:**

Key pair with ed25519:CcH3oMEFg8tpJLekyvF7Wp49G81K3QLhGbaWEFwtCjht public key for an account "example.testnet"

3a) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey`

Uses a connected Ledger device to display a public key and implicit account using the default HD path ("44'/397'/0'/0'/1'")

near generate-key --useLedgerKey

You should then see the following prompt to confirm this request on your Ledger device:

Make sure to connect your Ledger and open NEAR app
Waiting for confirmation on Ledger...

After confirming the request on your Ledger device, a public key and implicit accountId will be displayed.

**Example Response:**

Using public key: ed25519:B22RP10g695wyeRvKIWv61NjmQZEkWTMzAYgdfx6oSeB2
Implicit account: 42c320xc20739fd9a6bqf2f89z61rd14efe5d3de234199bc771235a4bb8b0e1

3b) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey="HD path you specify"`

Uses a connected Ledger device to display a public key and implicit account using a custom HD path.

near generate-key --useLedgerKey="44'/397'/0'/0'/2'"

You should then see the following prompt to confirm this request on your Ledger device:

Make sure to connect your Ledger and open NEAR app
Waiting for confirmation on Ledger...

After confirming the request on your Ledger device, a public key and implicit accountId will be displayed.

**Example Response:**

Using public key: ed25519:B22RP10g695wye3dfa32rDjmQZEkWTMzAYgCX6oSeB2
Implicit account: 42c320xc20739ASD9a6bqf2Dsaf289z61rd14efe5d3de23213789009afDsd5bb8b0e1

4a) `near generate-key --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`

Uses a seed phrase to display a public key and implicit account

near generate-key --seedPhrase="cow moon right send now cool dense quark pretty see light after"

**Example Response:**

Key pair with ed25519:GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi public key for an account "e9fa50ac20522987a87e566fcd6febdc97bd35c8c489999ca8aff465c56969c3"

4b) `near generate-key accountId --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`

Uses a seed phrase to display a public key without the implicit account.

near generate-key example.testnet --seedPhrase="cow moon right send now cool dense quark pretty see light after"

**Example Response:**

Key pair with ed25519:GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi public key for an account "example.testnet"

`near add-key`

Adds an either a full access or function access key to a given account.

Note: You will use an existing full access key for the account you would like to add a new key to. (near login)

1) add a `full access` key

arguments: accountId publicKey

Example:

near add-key example-acct.testnet Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S

**Example Response:**

Adding full access key = Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S to example-acct.testnet.
Transaction Id EwU1ooEvkR42HvGoJHu5ou3xLYT3JcgQwFV3fAwevGJg
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/EwU1ooEvkR42HvGoJHu5ou3xLYT3JcgQwFV3fAwevGJg

2) add a `function access` key

arguments: accountId publicKey --contract-id
options: --method-names --allowance

accountId is the account you are adding the key to
--contract-id is the contract you are allowing methods to be called on
--method-names are optional and if omitted, all methods of the --contract-id can be called.
--allowance is the amount of Ⓝ the key is allowed to spend on gas fees only. If omitted then key will only be able to call view methods.

Note: Each transaction made with this key will have gas fees deducted from the initial allowance and once it runs out a new key must be issued.

Example:

near add-key example-acct.testnet GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi --contract-id example-contract.testnet --method-names example_method --allowance 30000000000

**Example Response:**

Adding function call access key = GkMNfc92fwM1AmwH1MTjF4b7UZuceamsq96XPkHsQ9vi to example-acct.testnet.
Transaction Id H2BQL9fXVmdTbwkXcMFfZ7qhZqC8fFhsA8KDHFdT9q2r
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/H2BQL9fXVmdTbwkXcMFfZ7qhZqC8fFhsA8KDHFdT9q2r

`near delete-key`

Deletes an existing key for a given account.

arguments: accountId publicKey
options: default

Note: You will need separate full access key for the account you would like to delete a key from. (near login)

Example:

near delete-key example-acct.testnet Cxg2wgFYrdLTEkMu6j5D6aEZqTb3kXbmJygS48ZKbo1S

Example Response:

Transaction Id 4PwW7vjzTCno7W433nu4ieA6FvsAjp7zNFwicNLKjQFT
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/4PwW7vjzTCno7W433nu4ieA6FvsAjp7zNFwicNLKjQFT

Accounts

`near create-account`

Creates an account using a --masterAccount that will pay for the account's creation and any initial balance.

arguments: accountId --masterAccount
options: --initialBalance --publicKey --newLedgerKey

heads up

This command will only allow the creation of subaccounts of the --masterAccount. You can, however, create a top-level account if the length of the account ID is greater than 31 characters. This is most commonly used for implicit account creation.
If you are looking to create a top-level .testnet or .near account you can do so using near-api-js [ here ].

Example:

near create-account 7e094afcfc4eda8a970f6648cdf0dbd6de --masterAccount example-acct.testnet

Subaccount example:

near create-account sub-acct.example-acct.testnet --masterAccount example-acct.testnet

Example using --initialBalance:

near create-account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet --masterAccount example-acct.testnet --initialBalance 10

**Example Response:**

Saving key to '/HOME_DIR/.near-credentials/default/sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet.json'
Account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet for network "default" was created.

`near state`

Shows details of an account's state.

arguments: accountId
options: default

Example:

near state example.testnet

Example Response:

{
  "amount": "99999999303364037168535000",
  "locked": "0",
  "code_hash": "G1PCjeQbvbUsJ8piXNb7Yg6dn3mfivDQN7QkvsVuMt4e",
  "storage_usage": 53528,
  "storage_paid_at": 0,
  "block_height": 21577354,
  "block_hash": "AWu1mrT3eMJLjqyhNHvMKrrbahN6DqcNxXanB5UH1RjB",
  "formattedAmount": "99.999999303364037168535"
}

`near send`

Sends NEAR tokens (Ⓝ) from one account to another.

arguments: senderId receiverId amount
options: default

Note: You will need a full access key for the sending account. (near login)

Example:

near send sender.testnet receiver.testnet 10

Example Response

Sending 10 NEAR to receiver.testnet from sender.testnet
Transaction Id BYTr6WNyaEy2ykAiQB9P5VvTyrJcFk6Yw95HPhXC6KfN
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/BYTr6WNyaEy2ykAiQB9P5VvTyrJcFk6Yw95HPhXC6KfN

`near delete`

Deletes an account and transfers remaining balance to a beneficiary account.

note

The deleted account's name will be made available for use after this action is performed.

arguments: accountId beneficiaryId
options: default

Example:

near delete sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet example-acct.testnet

Example Response:

Deleting account. Account id: sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, beneficiary: example-acct.testnet
Transaction Id 4x8xohER1E3yxeYdXPfG8GvXin1ShiaroqE5GdCd5YxX
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/4x8xohER1E3yxeYdXPfG8GvXin1ShiaroqE5GdCd5YxX
Account sub-acct2.example-acct.testnet for network "default" was deleted.

Token Loss

If the beneficiary account does not exist, a refund receipt will be generated and sent back to the original account. But since the original account has already been deleted an error will rise, and the funds will be dispersed among validators.

Contracts

`near deploy`

Deploys a smart contract to a given accountId.

arguments: accountId .wasmFile
options: initFunction initArgs initGas initDeposit

Note: You will need a full access key for the account you are deploying the contract to. (near login)

Example:

near deploy --accountId example-contract.testnet --wasmFile out/example.wasm

Initialize Example:

near deploy --accountId example-contract.testnet --wasmFile out/example.wasm --initFunction new --initArgs '{"owner_id": "example-contract.testnet", "total_supply": "10000000"}'

**Example Response:**

Starting deployment. Account id: example-contract.testnet, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, file: main.wasm
Transaction Id G8GhhPuujMHTRnwursPXE1Lv5iUZ8WUecwiST1PcKWMt
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/G8GhhPuujMHTRnwursPXE1Lv5iUZ8WUecwiST1PcKWMt
Done deploying to example-contract.testnet

`near dev-deploy`

Creates a development account and deploys a smart contract to it. No access keys needed. (testnet only)

arguments: .wasmFile
options: default

Example:

near dev-deploy out/main.wasm

Example Response:

Starting deployment. Account id: dev-1603749005325-6432576, node: https://rpc.testnet.near.org, helper: https://helper.testnet.near.org, file: out/main.wasm
Transaction Id 5nixQT87KeN3eZFX7zwBLUAKSY4nyjhwzLF27SWWKkAp
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/5nixQT87KeN3eZFX7zwBLUAKSY4nyjhwzLF27SWWKkAp
Done deploying to dev-1603749005325-6432576

`near call`

Makes a contract call which can modify or view state.

Note: Contract calls require a transaction fee (gas) so you will need an access key for the --accountId that will be charged. (near login)

arguments: contractName method_name { args } --accountId

Options	Description
`--gas`	Max amount of gas this call can use (in gas units)
`--deposit` or `--amount`	Number of tokens to attach (in NEAR) to a function call
`--depositYocto`	Number of tokens to attach (in yoctoNEAR) to a function call
`--base64`	Treat arguments as base64-encoded

Tip: There are two ways to deal with methods that require empty { args }. Either send {"field": null} or simply omit this field and pass in nothing: {}

Example:

near call guest-book.testnet addMessage '{"text": "Aloha"}' --accountId example-acct.testnet

Example Response:

Scheduling a call: guest-book.testnet.addMessage({"text": "Aloha"})
Transaction Id FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK
To see the transaction in the transaction explorer, please open this url in your browser
https://explorer.testnet.near.org/transactions/FY8hBam2iyQfdHkdR1dp6w5XEPJzJSosX1wUeVPyUvVK
''

`near view`

Makes a contract call which can only view state. (Call is free of charge)

arguments: contractName method_name { args }
options: default

Example:

near view guest-book.testnet getMessages '{}'

Example Response:

View call: guest-book.testnet.getMessages({})
[
  { premium: false, sender: 'waverlymaven.testnet', text: 'TGIF' },
  {
    premium: true,
    sender: 'waverlymaven.testnet',
    text: 'Hello from New York 🌈'
  },
  { premium: false, sender: 'fhr.testnet', text: 'Hi' },
  { premium: true, sender: 'eugenethedream', text: 'test' },
  { premium: false, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'test' },
  { premium: false, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'hello' },
  { premium: true, sender: 'dongri.testnet', text: 'hey' },
  { premium: false, sender: 'hirokihori.testnet', text: 'hello' },
  { premium: true, sender: 'eugenethedream', text: 'hello' },
  { premium: false, sender: 'example-acct.testnet', text: 'Aloha' },
  [length]: 10
]

`near view-state`

Returns contract state (key / value pairs) in either utf-8 or borsh serialized format.

arguments: accountId finality OR block-id
options: default

Example:

near view-state dao.sputnik-v2.testnet --finality final

near view-state dao.sputnik-v2.testnet --block-id 53199035

**Example Response:**

[
  {
    key: <Buffer 00>,
    value: <Buffer 07 00 00 00 67 65 6e 65 73 69 73 0b 00 00 00 47 65 6e 65 73 69 73 20 44 41 4f 00 00 00 00>
  },
  {
    key: <Buffer 01>,
    value: <Buffer 01 02 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 61 6c 6c 00 01 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 2a 3a 41 64 64 50 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 02 ... 222 more bytes>
  },
  {
    key: <Buffer 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00>,
    value: <Buffer 00 14 00 00 00 6e 65 61 72 2d 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 74 65 73 74 6e 65 74 0f 00 00 00 41 64 64 20 4e 65 77 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 02 18 00 00 00 63 ... 133 more bytes>
  },
  {
    key: <Buffer 53 54 41 54 45>,
    value: <Buffer 01 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 80 66 de c1 b9 a2 df e3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 01 00 ... 39 more bytes>
  }
]

Transactions

`near tx-status`

Displays transaction status details for given transaction hash and accountId.

arguments: tx hash --accountId OR accountId:tx_hash (see examples below)
options: default

Example:

near tx-status near-example.testnet:6hnVD3n4LvQbUrWofSjxbN2uwLLANnkXLqRYPnMbsP3j

near tx-status 6hnVD3n4LvQbUrWofSjxbN2uwLLANnkXLqRYPnMbsP3j --accountId near-example.testnet

**Example Response:**

Transaction near-example.testnet:6hnVD3n4LvQbUrWofSjxbN2uwLLANnkXLqRYPnMbsP3j
{
  status: { SuccessValue: '' },
  transaction: {
    signer_id: 'near-example.testnet',
    public_key: 'ed25519:3PTXqkrMLb1nVchxzC4RX5fUShq7EBqkSV7Te17n5J42',
    nonce: 50891444000001,
    receiver_id: 'receiver.testnet',
    actions: [ { Transfer: { deposit: '1000000000000000000000000' } } ],
    signature: 'ed25519:4oBvWrBYJT6YPRaJctWxtsMSMcKBcLhCvWAipoQ18qRe4myxJNnkR6hypw2Nqcc99Yg6e47yqmwt3VDXiyGHth7w',
    hash: '6hnVD3n4LvQbUrWofSjxbN2uwLLANnkXLqRYPnMbsP3j'
  },
  transaction_outcome: {
    proof: [],
    block_hash: 'ASUCV9Zk5R9KbXB2ngMernS38KgFwK3Y8x8zZjSX8xcK',
    id: '6hnVD3n4LvQbUrWofSjxbN2uwLLANnkXLqRYPnMbsP3j',
    outcome: {
      logs: [],
      receipt_ids: [ 'JBXhsPNwx1g2gmrAXFy9UmP8ziSgsZn6kxDcijNsbABo' ],
      gas_burnt: 223182562500,
      tokens_burnt: '22318256250000000000',
      executor_id: 'near-example.testnet',
      status: {
        SuccessReceiptId: 'JBXhsPNwx1g2gmrAXFy9UmP8ziSgsZn6kxDcijNsbABo'
      }
    }
  },
  receipts_outcome: [
    {
      proof: [],
      block_hash: '5gsqDtub9x2L6jnThg6gi3FZTVzusvjqhxFWYQ31hedw',
      id: 'JBXhsPNwx1g2gmrAXFy9UmP8ziSgsZn6kxDcijNsbABo',
      outcome: {
        logs: [],
        receipt_ids: [ 'DxBEN5ZcfZJ21e2axAe7aLwTVSyxCmgDuht1TsDXT2DT' ],
        gas_burnt: 223182562500,
        tokens_burnt: '22318256250000000000',
        executor_id: 'receiver.testnet',
        status: { SuccessValue: '' }
      }
    },
    {
      proof: [],
      block_hash: '9BcSFdzHzXtQhSS5uPUY6mAtNWwbQJoEiyqwZk4GAbe6',
      id: 'DxBEN5ZcfZJ21e2axAe7aLwTVSyxCmgDuht1TsDXT2DT',
      outcome: {
        logs: [],
        receipt_ids: [],
        gas_burnt: 0,
        tokens_burnt: '0',
        executor_id: 'near-example.testnet',
        status: { SuccessValue: '' }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Validators

`near validators current`

Displays details of current validators.
amount staked
number of seats
percentage of uptime
expected block production
blocks actually produced

arguments: current
options: default

Example:

near validators current

Example for mainnet:

NEAR_ENV=mainnet near validators current

**Example Response:**

Validators (total: 49, seat price: 1,976,588):
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Validator Id                                 | Stake      | Seats | % Online | Blocks produced | Blocks expected |
| -------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ----- | -------- | --------------- | --------------- |
| cryptium.poolv1.near                         | 13,945,727 | 7     | 100%     | 1143            | 1143            |
| astro-stakers.poolv1.near                    | 11,660,189 | 5     | 100%     | 817             | 817             |
| blockdaemon.poolv1.near                      | 11,542,867 | 5     | 76.74%   | 627             | 817             |
| zavodil.poolv1.near                          | 11,183,187 | 5     | 100%     | 818             | 818             |
| bisontrails.poolv1.near                      | 10,291,696 | 5     | 99.38%   | 810             | 815             |
| dokiacapital.poolv1.near                     | 7,906,352  | 3     | 99.54%   | 650             | 653             |
| chorusone.poolv1.near                        | 7,480,508  | 3     | 100%     | 490             | 490             |
| figment.poolv1.near                          | 6,931,070  | 3     | 100%     | 489             | 489             |
| stardust.poolv1.near                         | 6,401,678  | 3     | 100%     | 491             | 491             |
| anonymous.poolv1.near                        | 6,291,821  | 3     | 97.55%   | 479             | 491             |
| d1.poolv1.near                               | 6,265,109  | 3     | 100%     | 491             | 491             |
| near8888.poolv1.near                         | 6,202,968  | 3     | 99.38%   | 486             | 489             |
| rekt.poolv1.near                             | 5,950,212  | 3     | 100%     | 490             | 490             |
| epic.poolv1.near                             | 5,639,256  | 2     | 100%     | 326             | 326             |
| fresh.poolv1.near                            | 5,460,410  | 2     | 100%     | 327             | 327             |
| buildlinks.poolv1.near                       | 4,838,398  | 2     | 99.38%   | 325             | 327             |
| jubi.poolv1.near                             | 4,805,921  | 2     | 100%     | 326             | 326             |
| openshards.poolv1.near                       | 4,644,553  | 2     | 100%     | 326             | 326             |
| jazza.poolv1.near                            | 4,563,432  | 2     | 100%     | 327             | 327             |
| northernlights.poolv1.near                   | 4,467,978  | 2     | 99.39%   | 326             | 328             |
| inotel.poolv1.near                           | 4,427,152  | 2     | 100%     | 327             | 327             |
| baziliknear.poolv1.near                      | 4,261,142  | 2     | 100%     | 328             | 328             |
| stakesabai.poolv1.near                       | 4,242,618  | 2     | 100%     | 326             | 326             |
| everstake.poolv1.near                        | 4,234,552  | 2     | 100%     | 327             | 327             |
| stakin.poolv1.near                           | 4,071,704  | 2     | 100%     | 327             | 327             |
| certusone.poolv1.near                        | 3,734,505  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| lux.poolv1.near                              | 3,705,394  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| staked.poolv1.near                           | 3,683,365  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| lunanova.poolv1.near                         | 3,597,231  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| appload.poolv1.near                          | 3,133,163  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| smart-stake.poolv1.near                      | 3,095,711  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| artemis.poolv1.near                          | 3,009,462  | 1     | 99.39%   | 163             | 164             |
| moonlet.poolv1.near                          | 2,790,296  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| nearfans.poolv1.near                         | 2,771,137  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| nodeasy.poolv1.near                          | 2,692,745  | 1     | 99.39%   | 163             | 164             |
| erm.poolv1.near                              | 2,653,524  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near        | 2,548,343  | 1     | 99.39%   | 163             | 164             |
| dsrvlabs.poolv1.near                         | 2,542,925  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| electric.poolv1.near                         | 2,400,532  | 1     | 99.39%   | 163             | 164             |
| sparkpool.poolv1.near                        | 2,378,191  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| hashquark.poolv1.near                        | 2,376,424  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| masternode24.poolv1.near                     | 2,355,634  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
| sharpdarts.poolv1.near                       | 2,332,398  | 1     | 99.38%   | 162             | 163             |
| fish.poolv1.near                             | 2,315,249  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| ashert.poolv1.near                           | 2,103,327  | 1     | 97.56%   | 160             | 164             |
| 01node.poolv1.near                           | 2,058,200  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| finoa.poolv1.near                            | 2,012,304  | 1     | 100%     | 163             | 163             |
| majlovesreg.poolv1.near                      | 2,005,032  | 1     | 100%     | 164             | 164             |
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'

`near validators next`

Displays details for the next round of validators.
total number of seats available
seat price
amount staked
number of seats assigned per validator

arguments: next
options: default

Example:

near validators next

Example for mainnet:

NEAR_ENV=mainnet near validators next

**Example Response:**

Next validators (total: 49, seat price: 1,983,932):
.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Status   | Validator                                    | Stake                    | Seats |
| -------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----- |
| Rewarded | cryptium.poolv1.near                         | 13,945,727 -> 14,048,816 | 7     |
| Rewarded | astro-stakers.poolv1.near                    | 11,660,189 -> 11,704,904 | 5     |
| Rewarded | blockdaemon.poolv1.near                      | 11,542,867 -> 11,545,942 | 5     |
| Rewarded | zavodil.poolv1.near                          | 11,183,187 -> 11,204,123 | 5     |
| Rewarded | bisontrails.poolv1.near                      | 10,291,696 -> 10,297,923 | 5     |
| Rewarded | dokiacapital.poolv1.near                     | 7,906,352 -> 8,097,275   | 4     |
| Rewarded | chorusone.poolv1.near                        | 7,480,508 -> 7,500,576   | 3     |
| Rewarded | figment.poolv1.near                          | 6,931,070 -> 6,932,916   | 3     |
| Rewarded | stardust.poolv1.near                         | 6,401,678 -> 6,449,363   | 3     |
| Rewarded | anonymous.poolv1.near                        | 6,291,821 -> 6,293,497   | 3     |
| Rewarded | d1.poolv1.near                               | 6,265,109 -> 6,266,777   | 3     |
| Rewarded | near8888.poolv1.near                         | 6,202,968 -> 6,204,620   | 3     |
| Rewarded | rekt.poolv1.near                             | 5,950,212 -> 5,951,797   | 2     |
| Rewarded | epic.poolv1.near                             | 5,639,256 -> 5,640,758   | 2     |
| Rewarded | fresh.poolv1.near                            | 5,460,410 -> 5,461,811   | 2     |
| Rewarded | buildlinks.poolv1.near                       | 4,838,398 -> 4,839,686   | 2     |
| Rewarded | jubi.poolv1.near                             | 4,805,921 -> 4,807,201   | 2     |
| Rewarded | openshards.poolv1.near                       | 4,644,553 -> 4,776,692   | 2     |
| Rewarded | jazza.poolv1.near                            | 4,563,432 -> 4,564,648   | 2     |
| Rewarded | northernlights.poolv1.near                   | 4,467,978 -> 4,469,168   | 2     |
| Rewarded | inotel.poolv1.near                           | 4,427,152 -> 4,428,331   | 2     |
| Rewarded | baziliknear.poolv1.near                      | 4,261,142 -> 4,290,338   | 2     |
| Rewarded | stakesabai.poolv1.near                       | 4,242,618 -> 4,243,748   | 2     |
| Rewarded | everstake.poolv1.near                        | 4,234,552 -> 4,235,679   | 2     |
| Rewarded | stakin.poolv1.near                           | 4,071,704 -> 4,072,773   | 2     |
| Rewarded | certusone.poolv1.near                        | 3,734,505 -> 3,735,500   | 1     |
| Rewarded | lux.poolv1.near                              | 3,705,394 -> 3,716,381   | 1     |
| Rewarded | staked.poolv1.near                           | 3,683,365 -> 3,684,346   | 1     |
| Rewarded | lunanova.poolv1.near                         | 3,597,231 -> 3,597,836   | 1     |
| Rewarded | appload.poolv1.near                          | 3,133,163 -> 3,152,302   | 1     |
| Rewarded | smart-stake.poolv1.near                      | 3,095,711 -> 3,096,509   | 1     |
| Rewarded | artemis.poolv1.near                          | 3,009,462 -> 3,010,265   | 1     |
| Rewarded | moonlet.poolv1.near                          | 2,790,296 -> 2,948,565   | 1     |
| Rewarded | nearfans.poolv1.near                         | 2,771,137 -> 2,771,875   | 1     |
| Rewarded | nodeasy.poolv1.near                          | 2,692,745 -> 2,693,463   | 1     |
| Rewarded | erm.poolv1.near                              | 2,653,524 -> 2,654,231   | 1     |
| Rewarded | dsrvlabs.poolv1.near                         | 2,542,925 -> 2,571,865   | 1     |
| Rewarded | zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near        | 2,548,343 -> 2,549,022   | 1     |
| Rewarded | 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123 -> 2,493,787   | 1     |
| Rewarded | masternode24.poolv1.near                     | 2,355,634 -> 2,456,226   | 1     |
| Rewarded | fish.poolv1.near                             | 2,315,249 -> 2,415,831   | 1     |
| Rewarded | electric.poolv1.near                         | 2,400,532 -> 2,401,172   | 1     |
| Rewarded | sparkpool.poolv1.near                        | 2,378,191 -> 2,378,824   | 1     |
| Rewarded | hashquark.poolv1.near                        | 2,376,424 -> 2,377,057   | 1     |
| Rewarded | sharpdarts.poolv1.near                       | 2,332,398 -> 2,332,948   | 1     |
| Rewarded | ashert.poolv1.near                           | 2,103,327 -> 2,103,887   | 1     |
| Rewarded | 01node.poolv1.near                           | 2,058,200 -> 2,058,760   | 1     |
| Rewarded | finoa.poolv1.near                            | 2,012,304 -> 2,015,808   | 1     |
| Rewarded | majlovesreg.poolv1.near                      | 2,005,032 -> 2,005,566   | 1     |
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'

`near proposals`

Displays validator proposals for epoch after next.
expected seat price
status of proposals
previous amount staked and new amount that will be staked
amount of seats assigned per validator

arguments: none
options: default

Example:

near proposals

Example for mainnet:

NEAR_ENV=mainnet near proposals

**Example Response:**

Proposals for the epoch after next (new: 51, passing: 49, expected seat price = 1,983,932)
.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Status             | Validator                                    | Stake => New Stake       | Seats |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------ | ----- |
| Proposal(Accepted) | cryptium.poolv1.near                         | 13,945,727 => 14,041,766 | 7     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | astro-stakers.poolv1.near                    | 11,660,189 => 11,705,673 | 5     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | blockdaemon.poolv1.near                      | 11,542,867 => 11,545,942 | 5     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | zavodil.poolv1.near                          | 11,183,187 => 11,207,805 | 5     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | bisontrails.poolv1.near                      | 10,291,696 => 10,300,978 | 5     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | dokiacapital.poolv1.near                     | 7,906,352 => 8,097,275   | 4     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | chorusone.poolv1.near                        | 7,480,508 => 7,568,268   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | figment.poolv1.near                          | 6,931,070 => 6,932,916   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stardust.poolv1.near                         | 6,401,678 => 6,449,363   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | anonymous.poolv1.near                        | 6,291,821 => 6,293,497   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | d1.poolv1.near                               | 6,265,109 => 6,266,777   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | near8888.poolv1.near                         | 6,202,968 => 6,204,620   | 3     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | rekt.poolv1.near                             | 5,950,212 => 5,951,797   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | epic.poolv1.near                             | 5,639,256 => 5,640,758   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | fresh.poolv1.near                            | 5,460,410 => 5,461,811   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | buildlinks.poolv1.near                       | 4,838,398 => 4,839,686   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | jubi.poolv1.near                             | 4,805,921 => 4,807,201   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | openshards.poolv1.near                       | 4,644,553 => 4,776,692   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | jazza.poolv1.near                            | 4,563,432 => 4,564,648   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | northernlights.poolv1.near                   | 4,467,978 => 4,469,168   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | inotel.poolv1.near                           | 4,427,152 => 4,428,331   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | baziliknear.poolv1.near                      | 4,261,142 => 4,290,891   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stakesabai.poolv1.near                       | 4,242,618 => 4,243,748   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | everstake.poolv1.near                        | 4,234,552 => 4,235,679   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | stakin.poolv1.near                           | 4,071,704 => 4,072,773   | 2     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | certusone.poolv1.near                        | 3,734,505 => 3,735,500   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | lux.poolv1.near                              | 3,705,394 => 3,716,381   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | staked.poolv1.near                           | 3,683,365 => 3,684,346   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | lunanova.poolv1.near                         | 3,597,231 => 3,597,836   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | appload.poolv1.near                          | 3,133,163 => 3,152,302   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | smart-stake.poolv1.near                      | 3,095,711 => 3,096,509   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | artemis.poolv1.near                          | 3,009,462 => 3,010,265   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | moonlet.poolv1.near                          | 2,790,296 => 2,948,565   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | nearfans.poolv1.near                         | 2,771,137 => 2,771,875   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | nodeasy.poolv1.near                          | 2,692,745 => 2,693,463   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | erm.poolv1.near                              | 2,653,524 => 2,654,231   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | dsrvlabs.poolv1.near                         | 2,542,925 => 2,571,865   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | zkv_staketosupportprivacy.poolv1.near        | 2,548,343 => 2,549,022   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | 08investinwomen_runbybisontrails.poolv1.near | 2,493,123 => 2,493,787   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | masternode24.poolv1.near                     | 2,355,634 => 2,456,226   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | fish.poolv1.near                             | 2,315,249 => 2,415,831   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | electric.poolv1.near                         | 2,400,532 => 2,401,172   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | sparkpool.poolv1.near                        | 2,378,191 => 2,378,824   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | hashquark.poolv1.near                        | 2,376,424 => 2,377,057   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | sharpdarts.poolv1.near                       | 2,332,398 => 2,332,948   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | ashert.poolv1.near                           | 2,103,327 => 2,103,887   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | 01node.poolv1.near                           | 2,058,200 => 2,059,314   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | finoa.poolv1.near                            | 2,012,304 => 2,015,808   | 1     |
| Proposal(Accepted) | majlovesreg.poolv1.near                      | 2,005,032 => 2,005,566   | 1     |
| Proposal(Declined) | huobipool.poolv1.near                        | 1,666,976                | 0     |
| Proposal(Declined) | hb436_pool.poolv1.near                       | 500,030                  | 0     |
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'

REPL

`near repl`

Launches NEAR REPL (an interactive JavaScript programming environment) connected to NEAR.

arguments: none
options: --accountId

To launch, run:

near repl

You will then be shown a prompt > and can begin interacting with NEAR.
Try typing the following into your prompt that converts NEAR (Ⓝ) into yoctoNEAR (10^-24):

nearAPI.utils.format.parseNearAmount('1000')

You can also use an --accountId with near repl.

Example:

near repl --accountId example-acct.testnet

Then try console logging account after the > prompt.

console.log(account)

Example Response:

Account {
  accessKeyByPublicKeyCache: {},
  connection: Connection {
    networkId: 'default',
    provider: JsonRpcProvider { connection: [Object] },
    signer: InMemorySigner { keyStore: [MergeKeyStore] }
  },
  accountId: 'example-acct.testnet',
  _ready: Promise { undefined },
  _state: {
    amount: '98786165075093615800000000',
    locked: '0',
    code_hash: '11111111111111111111111111111111',
    storage_usage: 741,
    storage_paid_at: 0,
    block_height: 21661252,
    block_hash: 'HbAj25dTzP3ssYjNRHov9BQ72UxpHGVqZK1mZwGdGNbo'
  }
}

You can also get a private key's public key.

First, declare a privateKey variable:

const myPrivateKey =
  "3fKM9Rr7LHyzhhzmmedXLvc59rayfh1oUYS3VfUcxwpAFQZtdx1G9aTY6i8hG9mQtYoycTEFTBtatgNKHRtYamrS";

Then, run:

nearAPI.KeyPair.fromString(myPrivateKey).publicKey.toString();

With NEAR REPL, you have complete access to near-api-js to help you develop on the NEAR platform.

Options

Option	Description
`--help`	shows help (can be used alone or on any command)
`--version`	shows installed version of `near-cli`
`--nodeUrl`, `--node_url`	selects an RPC URL (`testnet`, `mainnet`, `betanet`)
`--helperUrl`	points to a contract helper instance you want to use for account creation / management
`--keyPath`	specify a path to `--masterAccount` key
`--accountId`, `--account_id`	selects an account ID
`--useLedgerKey`	uses Ledger with given HD key path `[default: "44'/397'/0'/0'/1'"]`
`--seedPhrase`	uses a mnemonic seed phrase
`--seedPath`	specify a HD path derivation `[default: "m/44'/397'/0'"]`
`--walletUrl`	selects a NEAR wallet URL
`--contractName`	selects an account contract name
`--masterAccount`	selects a master account
`--helperAccount`	selects an expected top-level account for a network
`--verbose`, `-v`	shows verbose output
`--gas`	specifies amount of gas to use for a contract call `[default: "100000000000000"]`
`--deposit`	Number of NEAR tokens (Ⓝ) to attach `[default: "0"]`
`--depositYocto`	Number of tokens to attach (in yocto Ⓝ) to a function call `[default: null]`

Got a question?

Ask it on StackOverflow!

Overview​

Setup​

Installation​

Mac and Linux​

Windows​

Update near-cli​

Network selection​

Access Keys​

near login​

Access Key Location:​

near keys​

near generate-key​

1) near generate-key​

2) near generate-key accountId​

3a) near generate-key --useLedgerKey​

3b) near generate-key --useLedgerKey="HD path you specify"​

4a) near generate-key --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"​

4b) near generate-key accountId --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"​

near add-key​

1) add a full access key​

2) add a function access key​

near delete-key​

Accounts​

near create-account​

near state​

near send​

near delete​

Contracts​

near deploy​

near dev-deploy​

near call​

near view​

near view-state​

Transactions​

near tx-status​

Validators​

near validators current​

near validators next​

near proposals​

REPL​

near repl​

Options​

Overview

Setup

Installation

Mac and Linux

Windows

Update `near-cli`

Network selection

Access Keys

`near login`

Access Key Location:

`near keys`

`near generate-key`

1) `near generate-key`

2) `near generate-key accountId`

3a) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey`

3b) `near generate-key --useLedgerKey="HD path you specify"`

4a) `near generate-key --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`

4b) `near generate-key accountId --seedPhrase="your seed phrase"`

`near add-key`

1) add a `full access` key

2) add a `function access` key

`near delete-key`

Accounts

`near create-account`

`near state`

`near send`

`near delete`

Contracts

`near deploy`

`near dev-deploy`

`near call`

`near view`

`near view-state`

Transactions

`near tx-status`

Validators

`near validators current`

`near validators next`

`near proposals`

REPL

`near repl`

Options